Nutrition
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We must first establish the 10 important rules of adopting healthy eating.
- Make breakfast a priority.
- Eat complete (containing all the essential amino acids), lean protein with each meal (ex: chicken, lean beef, tuna, fish, milk, cottage cheese, yogurt).
- Eat fruits and/or vegetables with each food meal (eat more veggies).
- Ensure that 25-35% of your energy intake comes from fat, with your fat intake split equally between saturates (e.g. animal fat), monounsaturates (e.g., olive oil), and polyunsaturates (e.g. flax oil, salmon oil).
- Eat a balanced meal every 3-4 hours. You should eat between 5-8 small (200-500 calories) meals per day.
- Drink only non-caloric beverages, the best choices being water (48-64 oz a day) and green tea (that means no soda).
- Ensure that the bulk of your carbohydrate intake comes from fruits and vegetables. Exception: workout and post-workout drinks and meals.
- Eat mostly whole, natural foods (except workout and post-workout drinks).
- Minimize intake of refined carbohydrates and sweets (i.e. cookies, cakes, ice cream, muffins, bagels, waffles, pancakes, sugary cereals).
- Limit intake of alcohol.
Terms to Know:
Carbohydrates - the body's preferred energy source
Best sources in order of preference:
- Vegetables (choose more raw veggies, than cooked)
- Fruits
- Whole Grains
- White Flour products (breads, bagels, muffins, etc)
Protein - the nutrient needed to repair and build muscle
Best sources in order of preference:
- White meats, fish, poultry
- Eggs and egg substitutes
- Non Fat or Low Fat dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese)
- Red Meats
Fat - an essential nutrient; must make up 30% of total calories; not the "bad guy"
Best sources:
- Cold-water Fish
- All types of nuts, avocados (guacamole)
- Olive oil, safflower oil
Worst sources:
- Animal fat
- Anything that looks like fat (butter, mayo, etc.)
- Anything fried
Carbohydrates
Good Choices | Fair Choices | Poor Choices |
Apples, applesauce |
Whole grain breads/rolls |
Pancakes, waffles, white rice |
Cherries, peaches, plums |
High fiber cereal |
White potatoes, white bread |
Pears, blueberries |
Brown or wild rice |
Pasta, bagels, sweetened cereals |
Chick-peas, beans, lentils |
Oatmeal |
Fruit drinks, soda, candy |
Barley |
Squash, peas, sweet potatoes |
Maple syrup, corn syrup, dates, figs |
Eggplant, mushrooms |
Corn, baked beans |
Corn chips, crackers, pretzels |
Onions, tomatoes, lettuce |
Unsweetened fruit juices |
Honey, molasses, ketchup |
Broccoli, brussel sprouts |
Bananas, grapes, raisins |
Protein
Good Choices | Fair Choices | Poor Choices |
Skim milk, fat free yogurt |
2% milk, low-fat cheese |
Whole milk, regular cheese |
Cottage cheese, egg whites |
Yogurt |
Ice cream, frozen custard |
White tuna (packaged in water) |
Whole eggs |
Ground beef (75% lean), fried chicken, fish/seafood |
White meat poultry (skinless) |
Dark meat tuna (packaged in water) |
Bacon, sausage, bologna |
Ground beef/turkey (95% lean) |
Dark meat poultry (skinless) |
Hotdogs, pepperoni, salami, beef or pork ribs |
Non-fried fish/seafood |
Ground beef/turkey (85% lean), turkey bacon or sausage |
Untrimmed steak |
Trimmed beef/pork tenderloin |
Trimmed pork chops or lamb |
Cheeseburgers |
Beans, peas, lentils |
Nuts, seeds, natural peanut butter |
Fat
Good Choices | Fair Choices | Poor Choices |
Seeds, pumpkin seeds |
Tropical oils (coconut, palm) |
Hydrogenated oils |
Flaxseeds or oil |
Vegetable oil |
Partially hydrogenated oils |
Primose oil, olives |
Peanut oil |
Bacon, butter |
Extra virgin olive oil |
Sunflower oil |
Cream, cream cheese |
Avocados or guacamole |
Light mayo |
Sour cream, ice cream |
Fish, clams, oysters |
Sesame oil |
High fat dairy products |
Scallops |
Soybean oil |
Lard |
Nuts |
Veal |
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Lamb |
Meal Options
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner | Snack |
Egg beater omelet |
Chicken breast sandwich |
2 chicken breasts or |
Balance bar |
Bowl of oatmeal |
Nonfat mayo or mustard |
Chef salad |
PR bar |
16 oz. skim milk |
16 oz. skim milk |
2 pints skim milk |
Any meal replacement shake and fruit |
Apple/orange |
Apple/orange/pear |
Fruit salad |
Cottage cheese and fruit |
Peanut butter, fruit and skim milk |
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Low fat yogurt |
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Mix of nuts/dried fruit and low fat milk |
Banned Substances
For more information, please visit the NCAA website.